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Africa CDC to send Ebola scientists to Nigeria to trace first case

Africa CDC Director-General Jean Kaseya said a team will go to Abuja to investigate how Nigeria's first Bundibugyo Ebola patient in more than a decade was infected, Nation Africa reported.

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Director-General Jean Kaseya said a team of Ebola scientists will travel to Nigeria to investigate how the country's first patient in more than a decade was infected with the Bundibugyo species of Ebola1.

Nation Africa, citing an interview Kaseya gave Reuters in London, identified the patient as the Ugandan-born wife of a Swiss diplomat based in Abuja1. Kaseya said her travel documents showed she had not visited the outbreak epicenter in the Democratic Republic of Congo1.

Kaseya said determining how she became ill matters for tracing contacts and for checking whether Bundibugyo Ebola is spreading in locations that have not yet been identified1. "We have so many unknowns," he said1.

One line of inquiry is a possible link to Kenya's first reported case, a man who had traveled from Congo and later died1. Genomic sequencing on Friday showed the viruses that infected the two patients were closely related, Kaseya said1.

The Nigeria patient had been on holiday in Uganda and traveled through Entebbe Airport on Oct. 31. Kaseya said the Kenya patient was likely in the airport at about the same time, with flights about 40 minutes apart, though they did not leave from the same gate and it is not clear whether they had contact1.

Kaseya said similar genomes do not prove one patient infected the other, and that the Abuja patient, whose condition is improving, has said she does not remember meeting the Kenya patient1. He said investigators were not ruling out indirect contact through another person1. Ebola spreads through close contact with bodily fluids of a person who has symptoms, according to the World Health Organization as cited by Nation Africa1.

Kaseya said countries involved were now willing to collaborate after what he described as tension last week, when Uganda's government said the Abuja patient had been to Congo while Nigerian authorities said she had not and was infected in Uganda, which has been Ebola-free since August1.

The team will be led by Congolese scientist Jean-Jacques Muyembe, the co-discoverer of Ebola, and will also review more sequencing data on where the Kenya patient was infected, Kaseya said1.

Nation Africa reported that Congo's Bundibugyo outbreak has caused almost 10,000 cases and more than 4,600 deaths there and has spread to Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda1. It said there is currently no approved vaccine or treatment for Ebola Bundibugyo1.

Reuters published a matching headline on the Africa CDC plan; WhatsNewPaper could not read the Reuters article in full2.

Not medical advice.

Sources

  1. Nation AfricaEbola mystery: Scientists to probe Nigeria case origin, says Africa CDC
  2. ReutersEbola scientists to probe Nigeria case origin, Africa CDC says

How it’s being reported

2 sources

First reported by Reuters

Where they agree

  • Both headlines say Africa CDC will have scientists probe the origin of Nigeria's Ebola case.

Side by side

Each outlet's article broken down by our newsroom, in our own words. To read what they wrote, use the button under each one.

Ebola mystery: Scientists to probe Nigeria case origin, says Africa CDC

The unknown source of Nigeria's case and a possible Entebbe Airport overlap with Kenya's first patient.

Africa CDC's Jean Kaseya said scientists will go to Abuja to investigate how Nigeria's Bundibugyo Ebola patient was infected, including a possible link to Kenya's first case.

The unknown source of Nigeria's case and a possible Entebbe Airport overlap with Kenya's first patient.

What it reports

  • Kaseya said a team of Ebola scientists will travel to Nigeria to investigate how the country's first patient in more than a decade was infected.
  • The patient is described as the Ugandan-born wife of a Swiss diplomat in Abuja; travel documents showed she had not visited the outbreak epicenter in Congo, Kaseya said.
  • Genomic sequencing on Friday showed viruses in the Nigeria and Kenya patients were closely related; the Kenya patient had traveled from Congo and has died.
  • The Nigeria patient passed through Entebbe Airport on Oct. 3; Kaseya said the Kenya patient's flights were about 40 minutes apart, not the same gate, and contact is unclear.
  • Kaseya said Jean-Jacques Muyembe will lead the team; Congo's Bundibugyo outbreak has caused almost 10,000 cases and more than 4,600 deaths, with spread reported to Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda.