One overall score. Epoch AI combines a model’s results on dozens of tests into a single number, so models that took different tests can still be compared. Higher is better; a few points apart is within the margin of error.
Science GPQA Diamond · run by Epoch AI
Graduate-level multiple-choice questions in physics, chemistry and biology. Guessing scores 25%.
Math FrontierMath, Tiers 1–3 · run by Epoch AI
Original math problems, from hard undergraduate level to early research level, kept private so a model cannot have seen the answers.
Puzzles ARC-AGI-2 · ARC Prize Foundation
Visual pattern puzzles that most people can solve. Each one needs working out a new rule, not recalling facts.
Coding FrontierCode · Cognition
Hard programming tasks an AI agent has to finish on its own.
Science code SciCode · Artificial Analysis
Writing code to solve problems taken from real scientific research.
Office work APEX-Agents · Mercor
Long professional tasks of the kind done in banking, consulting and law, with one attempt each.
Facts SimpleQA Verified · run by Epoch AI
Short factual questions with one right answer, answered without looking anything up.
Physics CritPt · CritPt
Unpublished research-level physics problems.
A test score is not the whole model. Labs tune for well-known tests, small gaps are often noise, and none of these measures whether a model is right for a given job. A dash means nobody has published that test for that model yet.
Scores: Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub (CC BY 4.0), each the model’s best result across the settings tested, as of Nov. 14, 2026. Release dates and prices: OpenRouter. The paper runs none of these tests.