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Google says schools can skip Gemini, but not AI in Search

Google said K-12 administrators can leave Gemini apps off, but turning Search on still includes AI Overviews and AI Mode, according to the company and later reporting.

What's new
  1. Our desk updated its story
  2. New headline Was: “Parents sue Google over school Chromebook AI as Search controls shift”
  3. Our desk updated its story
  4. al.com, NJ.com and 19 more are now reporting this
  5. New headline Was: “Google: Schools can keep search while skipping Gemini, but AI search is non-negotiable”
15 earlier updates
  1. Our desk filed its story
  2. New headline Was: “Google will let schools skip Gemini, but not AI-free Search”
  3. New headline Was: “Google to leave Search off in K-12 unless schools turn AI tools on”
  4. Our desk updated its story
  5. Reuters is now reporting this
  6. New headline Was: “US parents and teachers: share your thoughts on Google turning off Search for schools that reject AI”
  7. Our desk filed its story
  8. Still developing
  9. New headline Was: “Google faces backlash for plan that would turn off Search for schools that restrict AI”
  10. New headline Was: “Google says schools that refuse AI will lose Search on student accounts”
  11. blog.google is now reporting this
  12. Still developing
  13. Anchorage Daily News, ClickOrlando and 9 more are now reporting this
  14. New headline Was: “Google responds to political backlash over removing search from schools that ban AI”
  15. Our desk filed its story

Google said this week that Gemini, Gemini Notebook, Gemini in Classroom and Search will be off for K-12 student accounts until school administrators turn them on, and that it is adding Guided Learning features meant to coach students through homework5,3.

Later reporting described a narrower choice than some administrators wanted: schools can leave Gemini apps off and still enable Search, but Google is not offering Search without AI Overviews or AI Mode1,4.

Chris Phillips, Google's vice president for education, said Search and AI are deeply integrated, according to TechCrunch and The Verge, and that students at schools that do not enable Search would see a message that it is unavailable2,3.

Google posted on X that it made the changes after educators asked for more control, and that schools can enable Gemini, Gemini Notebook and Search individually2,4.

"That's exactly why we are making these changes today to address the feedback we've heard from educators," Google wrote on X, according to TechCrunch2.

The company said AI Mode and AI Overviews for schools will offer step-by-step Guided Learning so students do not get quick answers to schoolwork, with a pilot in select U.S. schools later this month before a wider rollout5,4.

Google said Guided Learning is already available in Classroom as a study tool tied to class material, and that it will share more details with schools before the Search and Gemini control changes roll out5.

Initial coverage said schools that reject AI would lose Search entirely, drawing criticism from elected officials including Sen. Bernie Sanders, Sen. Richard Blumenthal and New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani2,4,6.

Mamdani said, "No corporation should have the power to dictate how we teach our children," CBS News reported6.

A Google spokesperson told Ars Technica the underlying policy had not changed after the criticism, and that the remaining gap is the lack of an AI-free Search option1.

CBS News reported that children's advocacy group Fairplay and the American Federation of Teachers also criticized Google's approach, while Google Classroom is used by about 150 million students and teachers, according to the company6.

What remains unsettled is how many districts will enable Search with AI, disable it entirely, or switch students to other search tools, and how the November Guided Learning pilot will be evaluated5,1.

Sources

  1. Ars TechnicaGoogle: Schools can keep search while skipping Gemini, but AI search is non-negotiable
  2. TechCrunchGoogle faces backlash for plan that would turn off Search for schools that restrict AI
  3. The VergeGoogle is entirely disabling Search in schools that don't want AI
  4. CNBCGoogle responds to political backlash over removing search from schools that ban AI
  5. blog.googleDesigning responsible AI for learning
  6. CBS NewsGoogle will block search access for schools that ban AI use

How it’s being reported

6 sources

First reported by blog.googleblog.google

TechCrunchThe VergeCNBCblog.googleCBS News

Where they agree

  • K-12 Gemini-related products and Search default off until administrators enable them.
  • Guided Learning is being added to Search and Classroom.
  • Google is not offering Search without AI Overviews or AI Mode.

Where they differ

Whether schools that reject AI lose Search

Side by side

Each outlet's article broken down by our newsroom, in our own words. To read what they wrote, use the button under each one.

TechCrunchTechCrunch

Google faces backlash for plan that would turn off Search for schools that restrict AI

Political criticism and Google's X response

Politicians and educators criticized Google after reports that schools restricting AI would lose Search.

Political criticism and Google's X response

What it reports

  • Chris Phillips said Search and AI are deeply integrated and students without Search would see a school message.
  • Google said on X that Gemini, Gemini Notebook and Search start off until schools enable them individually.
  • Guided Learning is meant to walk students through homework instead of giving answers.
The VergeThe Verge

Google is entirely disabling Search in schools that don't want AI

Schools that reject AI lose Search

The Verge reported administrators cannot toggle Gemini features off without disabling Search.

Leaves out Later Google clarification that Gemini apps can be off while Search is on

Schools that reject AI lose Search

What it reports

  • Access to Gemini products and Search is off for K-12 until admins turn them on.
  • Google said students would see a school message if Search is unavailable.
  • Guided Learning in Search is being tested in select U.S. schools this month.

Leaves out Later Google clarification that Gemini apps can be off while Search is on

CNBCCNBC

Google responds to political backlash over removing search from schools that ban AI

Political reaction and Google's defense

CNBC reported Google's X statement that schools control which tools to enable after criticism from elected officials.

Political reaction and Google's defense

What it reports

  • Google said Gemini, Gemini Notebook and Search are off by default and can be turned on separately.
  • The company said AI Mode and Overviews will offer guided learning steps.
  • A spokesperson pointed CNBC to the X post for comment.
blog.googleblog.google

Designing responsible AI for learning

Guided Learning and opt-in school controls

Google's education blog said Gemini products and Search will be off for K-12 student accounts until administrators enable them.

Leaves out Whether Search can run without AI Overviews

Guided Learning and opt-in school controls

What it reports

  • Guided Learning is coming to Search for student accounts and is live in Classroom.
  • K-12 access to Gemini, Gemini Notebook, Gemini in Classroom and Search starts off.
  • A U.S. school pilot of Guided Learning in Search was slated to start later in November.

Leaves out Whether Search can run without AI Overviews

CBS NewsCBS News

Google will block search access for schools that ban AI use

Search cutoff if AI is banned and political outcry

CBS reported the default-off policy and criticism from New York City's mayor and children's advocates.

Leaves out Ars Technica's later distinction between Gemini apps and Search-with-AI

Search cutoff if AI is banned and political outcry

What it reports

  • CBS said Gemini products and Search start off until administrators turn them on.
  • New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani criticized the company on social media.
  • Advocates including Fairplay and the American Federation of Teachers criticized the approach.

Leaves out Ars Technica's later distinction between Gemini apps and Search-with-AI