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Microsoft says failed server health checks, not hackers, caused global outage

Microsoft said Friday a Microsoft 365 outage that began Thursday was caused by servers failing automated health checks, not malicious activity, with recovery still underway.

Developing story: what's new
  1. Still developing
  2. Wired is now reporting this
  3. Still developing
  4. New headline Was: “Microsoft blames failed server health checks—not hackers—for global outage”
  5. Our desk filed its story
  6. First reported by Ars Technica

A global Microsoft 365 outage that began midday Thursday remained underway Friday morning, affecting email, cloud, and AI services, Ars Technica reported1.

Microsoft said on a status page that it had no evidence of malicious activity and attributed the disruption to servers failing automated health checks and becoming unavailable, not to a surge in traffic1.

The company said a portion of infrastructure experienced elevated load across multiple regions and that a core process on affected servers became overwhelmed, causing capacity loss1.

Microsoft 365 Status said recovery actions were ongoing and that it had extended email timeout to 48 hours to help preserve delayed mail1.

Ars, citing NBC News and other accounts, said businesses, hospitals, police departments, and schools were among those working around the outage, and that Japan's deputy chief cabinet secretary, Masanao Ozaki, said it disrupted government IT infrastructure there1.

The same reporting described doctors unable to send some patient updates, people blocked from bank transfers that required verification codes, legal work interrupted at the Supreme Court of the Philippines, and a Colorado sheriff's office saying it was harder for people to post bond1.

Microsoft has not said how many users were affected; Ars noted the company estimated in January that paid Microsoft 365 commercial subscriptions exceeded 450 million1.

Early mitigations did not restore access as expected, Microsoft said, and some servers that came back online became unresponsive again once they received traffic1.

By Friday, Microsoft said it was seeing broader improvements in North America, sustained improvements across much of Europe, and encouraging recovery signals in Asia Pacific, while warning that some users may still see intermittent access issues or delayed email1.

DownDetector showed user reports peaking Thursday afternoon and dropping substantially by Friday morning, Ars said; Microsoft promised a post-incident report with root cause after mitigation is complete1.

Sources

  1. Ars TechnicaMicrosoft blames failed server health checks—not hackers—for global outage

How it’s being reported

2 sources

First reported by Ars TechnicaArs Technica

Where they agree

  • All outlets name "Microsoft".

Side by side

Each outlet's article broken down by our newsroom, in our own words. To read what they wrote, use the button under each one.

Microsoft blames failed server health checks—not hackers—for global outage

Microsoft's explanation and operational scramble; effects on governments, hospitals, and courts

Ars reports Microsoft attributed a worldwide Microsoft 365 outage to failed server health checks, not an attack, while recovery continued Friday.

Microsoft's explanation and operational scramble; effects on governments, hospitals, and courts

What it reports

  • Microsoft 365 email, cloud, and AI services went down from midday Thursday and remained disrupted Friday morning.
  • Microsoft said it had no evidence of malicious activity and blamed servers failing automated health checks.
  • The company extended email timeout to 48 hours to preserve delayed mail.
  • Japan's government, hospitals, banks, and courts were among those affected, according to reporting cited by Ars.
  • Microsoft reported broader improvements in North America and Europe by Friday, with remaining intermittent issues.