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OpenAI posts preprint claiming Exponential Time Hypothesis is false

Techmeme said OpenAI announced three claimed breakthroughs, including a GitHub preprint arguing that the Exponential Time Hypothesis is false.

What's new
  1. Techmeme is now reporting this
  2. New headline Was: “The Exponential Time Hypothesis Is False [pdf]”
  3. Our desk filed its story
  4. github.com is now reporting this

OpenAI posted a preprint on GitHub that claims a deterministic algorithm for counting solutions to k-CNF formulas and says that algorithm shows the Exponential Time Hypothesis is false1.

Techmeme, linking OpenAI, said the company announced three claimed breakthroughs in computer science, mathematics, and physics, including that ETH is false2.

The GitHub PDF, dated Oct. 17, 2026, and revised Oct. 25, lists OpenAI as the author1.

Its abstract says that for every fixed k of at least 2, the algorithm exactly counts satisfying assignments of a k-CNF on n variables and m clauses in polynomial space and in time (n + m) to a k-dependent polynomial times 2 to the n over (log n) to the 1/2 plus o(1)1.

The paper says that bound refutes ETH, which it states as the postulate that deciding 3-SAT on n variables requires 2 to the Omega(n) time in the worst case1.

A later theorem in the manuscript restates the runtime as 2 to the O(n log log n over square root of log n) bit operations with polynomial space, and a tighter form when the number of clauses is linear in n1.

Techmeme did not reproduce those runtime claims; it summarized OpenAI as announcing three results and highlighting ETH as a longstanding conjecture said to be false2.

The assigned GitHub file is only the ETH preprint; it does not itself document the math and physics items Techmeme attributed to OpenAI1,2.

Independent review of the algorithm, Lean formalization if any, and the other two claimed results is not established in these two sources1,2.

Sources

  1. github.comThe Exponential Time Hypothesis Is False [pdf]
  2. TechmemeOpenAI announces three breakthroughs in computer science, math, and physics, including that the Exponential Time Hypothesis, a longstanding conjecture, is false (OpenAI)

How it’s being reported

2 sources

First reported by TechmemeTechmeme

The Exponential Time Hypothesis Is False [pdf]

The algorithm, runtime bound, and that counting k-CNF solutions would refute ETH.

An OpenAI-authored preprint on GitHub claims a subexponential, polynomial-space algorithm for counting k-SAT assignments and says that refutes ETH.

Leaves out The company's broader announcement of two other claimed math and physics results.

OpenAI announces three breakthroughs in computer science, math, and physics, including that the Exponential Time Hypothesis, a longstanding conjecture, is false (OpenAI)

OpenAI's announcement framing three results, with ETH listed first among the claimed breakthroughs.

Techmeme clustered OpenAI's claim of three breakthroughs in computer science, math, and physics, highlighting a claimed disproof of ETH.

Leaves out The preprint's algorithm statement, runtime bound, and revision dates.

Where they agree

  • OpenAI is associated with a public claim that the Exponential Time Hypothesis is false [1][2].

Side by side

Each outlet's article broken down by our newsroom, in our own words. To read what they wrote, use the button under each one.

The Exponential Time Hypothesis Is False [pdf]

The algorithm, runtime bound, and that counting k-CNF solutions would refute ETH.

An OpenAI-authored preprint on GitHub claims a subexponential, polynomial-space algorithm for counting k-SAT assignments and says that refutes ETH.

Leaves out The company's broader announcement of two other claimed math and physics results.

The algorithm, runtime bound, and that counting k-CNF solutions would refute ETH.

What it reports

  • It claims a deterministic exact-counting algorithm for k-CNF formulas for every fixed k at least 2.
  • It says the algorithm uses polynomial space and subexponential time of the form 2 to the o(n).
  • The abstract says that result refutes ETH, which posits that 3-SAT needs 2 to the Omega(n) time.
  • The manuscript is dated 17 October 2026 and revised 25 October 2026.

Leaves out The company's broader announcement of two other claimed math and physics results.

TechmemeTechmeme

OpenAI announces three breakthroughs in computer science, math, and physics, including that the Exponential Time Hypothesis, a longstanding conjecture, is false (OpenAI)

OpenAI's announcement framing three results, with ETH listed first among the claimed breakthroughs.

Techmeme clustered OpenAI's claim of three breakthroughs in computer science, math, and physics, highlighting a claimed disproof of ETH.

Leaves out The preprint's algorithm statement, runtime bound, and revision dates.

OpenAI's announcement framing three results, with ETH listed first among the claimed breakthroughs.

What it reports

  • Techmeme attributed the cluster to OpenAI.
  • It described ETH as a longstanding conjecture.

Leaves out The preprint's algorithm statement, runtime bound, and revision dates.