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Uganda arrests former deputy army chief on subversion claims

Uganda's military said Monday it arrested retired Lt. Gen. Peter Elwelu over alleged plans to destabilize the east, a charge his family denies, the BBC and AP reported.

Wire reporting: (AP, via Africanews)

Uganda's military said it arrested former deputy defence chief Peter Elwelu on Monday on accusations that he planned to destabilize the country's east, according to the BBC and Africanews1,2.

Acting military spokesman Col. Chris Magezi said Elwelu, described by the army as a renegade officer, was taken into custody Monday evening and would be charged in court2. Magezi said, as quoted by the BBC, that Elwelu had been "on the run over involvement in subversive activities and plans to destabilize Teso"2.

Magezi said security forces had recently recovered 15 guns, military fatigues and two pickup trucks said to be in Elwelu's possession1,2,3. Africanews, carrying Associated Press reporting, said he was being held by military authorities at an undisclosed location and that the government had not publicly substantiated the allegations1,3.

The arrest followed statements last week by defence chief Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba, President Yoweri Museveni's son, who said he had stripped Elwelu of lieutenant general rank and reduced him to private1,2. Kainerugaba had accused Elwelu of stockpiling weapons, ordered him to surrender and said 20 former soldiers linked to him had been detained1,2.

Elwelu's family rejected the claims. His wife, Patricia Apolot, told local media he was innocent and would not contemplate a rebellion2. The BBC said Elwelu had not commented; Africanews said he could not be reached1,2.

Elwelu served as deputy chief of defence forces from 2021 to 2024 and later as a presidential adviser before retiring from the military in August 2025, according to Africanews and the BBC1,2,3. He became widely known after overseeing a 2016 raid on a regional king's palace; the United States imposed sanctions on him in May 2024 over alleged human rights abuses, the BBC reported2.

Africanews noted a past disagreement between Elwelu and Kainerugaba over military operations that Museveni mediated1. Kainerugaba is described in that account as Museveni's likely successor and as having launched a presidential bid for 20311.

It was not independently verified what charges Elwelu will face, where he is held, or whether the recovered weapons were his. Court proceedings have not been scheduled in the reporting cited here2,3.

Sources

  1. (AP, via Africanews)Uganda arrests former deputy army chief over 'subversive activities'
  2. BBCUganda arrests former army deputy chief stripped of military rank
  3. APUganda arrests a former military chief accused of engaging in subversive activities

How it’s being reported

2 sources

First reported by BBC

Where they agree

  • Elwelu was arrested Monday after military accusations of subversive activity.
  • Magezi cited 15 guns, fatigues and two pickup trucks.
  • Kainerugaba had stripped Elwelu of rank and accused him of stockpiling arms.

Where they differ

Whether Elwelu planned a rebellion or stockpiled weapons for subversion

Side by side

Each outlet's article broken down by our newsroom, in our own words. To read what they wrote, use the button under each one.

BBC

Uganda arrests former army deputy chief stripped of military rank

Rank stripping, family denial, 2016 palace raid, and 2024 U.S. sanctions.

BBC reports Elwelu was arrested Monday evening and would be charged, after being stripped of rank. BBC News

Rank stripping, family denial, 2016 palace raid, and 2024 U.S. sanctions.

What it reports

  • Defence chief Muhoozi Kainerugaba had stripped Elwelu of lieutenant general rank and ordered him to surrender.
  • Magezi said forces recovered 15 guns, fatigues and two pickup trucks and alleged plans to destabilize Teso.
  • Elwelu's wife, Patricia Apolot, told local media he was innocent and would not start a rebellion.
  • BBC notes Elwelu's 2016 palace raid, later U.S. sanctions in 2024, and retirement in August 2025.