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Uganda starts pulling troops from Somalia after two decades
Uganda's military said Monday that the first soldiers in a phased withdrawal from Somalia have returned home, with a full pullout targeted by the end of 2027, Deutsche Welle reported.
- New headline Was: “Uganda begins withdrawing troops from Somalia after 20 years”
- Our desk updated its story
- DW is now reporting this
- Our desk filed its story
- Now breaking news
2 earlier updates
- Reuters is now reporting this
- New headline Was: “Uganda begins withdrawing troops from Somalia”
Uganda said Monday it had begun pulling soldiers out of Somalia after nearly 20 years in African Union missions against al-Shabab, with the first returning group already home, according to a military statement cited by Deutsche Welle2.
The Ugandan military said the first cohort under a phased withdrawal had arrived back in Uganda2. BBC said the first contingent of 109 Uganda People's Defence Forces soldiers reportedly left Mogadishu on Friday1. DW, citing local media, also reported 109 soldiers left Friday2.
Uganda was the first country to send troops to Somalia in 2007 for the African Union force set up to support the Somali government against al-Shabab1,2. About 4,500 Ugandan troops are now in the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia, or AUSSOM, and about 2,000 serve under bilateral arrangements1,2.
A military statement said Uganda will gradually withdraw all its forces in Somalia, including those in AUSSOM, by the close of 2027, so Somali armed forces can take full responsibility for security2. BBC reported the pullout is expected to finish in August 2027 and said troops on the separate bilateral deployment would remain1.
Army chief Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba said last week that a handover to Somali forces had started, BBC reported; Uganda's acting army spokesperson did not respond to that outlet1.
AUSSOM, which replaced earlier AU missions in 2025, faces uncertain funding after a U.S. decision to end support for a U.N. logistics office the coalition uses2. DW said Washington, the largest donor, has expressed frustration with limited progress against al-Shabab and accused the Somali government of failing to unite the country and implement political reforms2. BBC said a 12-month transition is due to begin in January while Somalia and the AU look for other money1.
The U.N. Transitional Assistance Mission in Somalia closed on Saturday after more than three decades, transferring work to the Somali government and U.N. agencies, DW reported2. Somalia is due to hold elections in May 2027, with insecurity still a factor2. Al-Shabab still holds large areas in central and southern Somalia after recapturing ground in recent years2.
Sources
How it’s being reported
3 sourcesFirst reported by
Reuters
Uganda begins withdrawing troops from Somalia after 20 years
The start of a phased AU-mission withdrawal and that bilateral Ugandan troops would remain.
Reports 109 Ugandan soldiers left Mogadishu on Friday after the army chief said a handover to Somali forces had begun, with completion expected in August 2027. BBC News
Leaves out U.S. funding cut for the U.N. logistics office supporting the AU mission.
Uganda begins withdrawing troops from Somalia after two decades
The military statement, U.S. funding pressure on AUSSOM, and the U.N. political mission closing.
Cites a Ugandan military statement that the first returning cohort is already home and that all forces, including those in AUSSOM, are to leave by the end of 2027.
Leaves out The army chief's social-media remarks quoted by other outlets.
Uganda says it has started withdrawing troops from Somalia
Leads with what someone said.
Where they agree
- Uganda has started withdrawing troops from Somalia after nearly two decades.
- About 4,500 Ugandan troops serve under AUSSOM and about 2,000 under bilateral deals.
- A full AU-mission exit is planned by 2027.
- Uganda first deployed in 2007 against al-Shabab.
Where they differ
Whether Ugandan troops on bilateral arrangements will also leave.