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South Korea to fine Baemin and Coupang over food-delivery terms
Wire reporting: (Reuters, via CNA)
South Korea's Fair Trade Commission said Monday it will fine Woowa Brothers Corp., operator of the Baemin delivery app, 331.1 billion won ($243 million) and Coupang Corp. 300.8 billion won for abusing market dominance in food delivery1.
A Reuters report carried by Channel NewsAsia focused on Coupang, stating a 300.8 billion won ($220.59 million) fine for requiring merchants to match favorable terms on rival platforms2.
Yonhap, citing the FTC, said Baemin and Coupang Eats accounted for 58.45 percent and 34.44 percent of South Korea's food-delivery app market by order value in 20251.
The watchdog said both companies pressed partner restaurants to offer terms at least as favorable as those on competing platforms, a most-favored-nation practice it said weakened competition, raised food prices and made entry harder for new apps1.
According to Yonhap, Coupang enforced the terms from July 2023 to January 2026 by stripping restaurants of Wow restaurant status if they did not match conditions on menu prices, minimum orders and other terms1. That status let Wow membership subscribers get delivery-related benefits from participating restaurants1.
Baemin imposed similar requirements from May 2024 to October 2025, limiting delivery-fee discounts for Baemin Club subscribers to restaurants that met its conditions, Yonhap reported1. The FTC said restaurants had little choice because exclusion from the membership programs could cut sales sharply1.
Yonhap said the share of partner restaurants designated as Wow restaurants rose from 13 percent in July 2023 to 94 percent in October 2025, and Baemin Club stores from 63 percent in May 2024 to 80 percent in January 20251.
With the two firms holding more than 90 percent of the market, the FTC said their simultaneous MFN terms restricted competition in a way similar to collusion, Yonhap reported1.
The commission also sanctioned Baemin for pushing restaurants from Market Place, where restaurants arrange deliveries themselves, toward Own Delivery, where the platform handles them1. FTC estimates cited by Yonhap put Baemin's revenue share of transaction value at 28 percent for Own Delivery orders in 2024 versus 7.8 percent for Market Place1.
Yonhap said the FTC expected the measures to give restaurants more freedom to set prices and minimums across platforms and to encourage new platforms1. The fine amounts are provisional1. A separate Coupang case on tying delivery and streaming to Wow membership was ordered reexamined1.
Neither company's on-record response was included in the Yonhap account or the Reuters copy carried by CNA1,2.
Sources
How it’s being reported
2 sourcesFirst reported by Yonhap
FTC to fine Baemin 331 bln won, Coupang 300 bln won for unfair practices
Fines on both Baemin and Coupang, market shares, membership-status penalties, and a separate Baemin shift from Market Place to Own Delivery.
The Fair Trade Commission said it will fine Baemin operator Woowa Brothers 331.1 billion won and Coupang 300.8 billion won over most-favored-nation terms and related practices.
South Korea fines Coupang $220 million for abusing dominance in food delivery market
Leads with a figure in the headline.
Same copy also at: Reuters
Where they agree
- South Korea's FTC said Monday it is imposing a 300.8 billion won fine on Coupang over food-delivery terms.
Where they differ
Scope of the action