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Australian court bars parole for Erin Patterson in mushroom poisonings

Victoria’s Court of Appeal on Friday dismissed Erin Patterson’s conviction appeal and removed her 33-year non-parole period, BBC and ABC Australia reported.

What's new
  1. Al Jazeera, The Conversation AU and 5 more are now reporting this
  2. New headline Was: “Erin Patterson loses appeal of Australian mushroom murder convictions”
  3. Our desk updated its story
  4. Our desk filed its story
  5. ABC News is now reporting this
7 earlier updates
  1. New headline Was: “Erin Patterson loses appeal of Australian mushroom murder convictions”
  2. BBC is now reporting this
  3. New York Times is now reporting this
  4. AP is now reporting this
  5. The Guardian and ABC News Australia are now reporting this
  6. New headline Was: “Melanie Lynskey to Play Erin Patterson in ‘Mushroom Murders’ Limited Series at Paramount+”
  7. Our desk filed its story

Wire reporting: (AP, via ABC News), (AFP, via IOL)

MELBOURNE — Victoria’s Court of Appeal on Friday dismissed Erin Patterson’s challenge to her murder convictions and, granting a prosecution appeal, removed the 33-year non-parole period on her life sentences, meaning she is not eligible for release3,6,9,13.

Patterson was convicted last year of murdering her estranged husband’s parents, Don and Gail Patterson, and Gail’s sister, Heather Wilkinson, and of attempting to murder Heather’s husband, Ian Wilkinson, after a July 2023 lunch of beef Wellington at her home in Leongatha, in rural Victoria3,5,9,13.

A jury found death-cap mushrooms had been mixed into the meal3,5. Ian Wilkinson survived after weeks in hospital3,9. Patterson has maintained the contamination was accidental and that she did not know the mushrooms were poisonous9,13.

Three judges — Stephen McLeish, Leslie Taylor and Peter Kidd — dismissed the conviction appeal3,6. The panel said the offending was “extraordinarily cold and calculated”3.

Her lawyers had argued the trial was unfair, citing among other issues a period when jurors stayed in the same hotel as prosecutors and a police witness, cell-tower evidence, and the conduct of cross-examination3,6,9. The court granted leave on two grounds, including the hotel arrangement and phone-tower evidence, and refused leave on five others; it found no real possibility the hotel stay affected the verdicts and held the tower evidence admissible6.

The Director of Public Prosecutions, Brendan Kissane, had argued the 33-year non-parole period set by trial judge Christopher Beale was manifestly inadequate6,9,14. Beale had cited onerous prison conditions among reasons for fixing a parole date that would have fallen around 20563,6.

The appeal court set that period aside, saying the nature of the offences made a non-parole period inappropriate6. Patterson watched by video from Dame Phyllis Frost Centre and did not attend in person6,14.

She may seek special leave to appeal to the High Court of Australia; the Court of Appeal’s orders anticipate any such application by Nov. 273,6,13. ABC News Australia reported that a further Victorian conviction appeal would require fresh and compelling evidence, which legal commentators said was unlikely13. Motive, several outlets noted, has not been established on the public record9,14.

Sources

  1. (AP, via ABC News)Court orders Erin Patterson never to be released from prison for mushroom poisoningsAlso (AP, via Arab News), (AP, via The Philadelphia Inquirer)
  2. APAustralian court orders Erin Patterson never to be released for death cap mushroom poisonings
  3. BBCMushroom murderer fails to overturn convictions in Australian court challenge
  4. The GuardianErin Patterson to die in prison after losing appeal against mushroom murder convictions
  5. (AFP, via IOL)Erin Patterson: Australian mushroom murderer loses appeal, faces dying in prison
  1. Al JazeeraAustralian court rejects ‘mushroom murderer’ Erin Patterson’s appeal
  2. The Conversation AUMushroom murderer Erin Patterson has lost her appeal and received a harsher sentence. Legal experts explain why
  3. New York TimesCourt Rejects Erin Patterson’s Appeal in Mushroom Murders Case
  4. RTE NewsMushroom killer loses appeal, given harsher sentence
  5. The GuardianAustralia’s mushroom murderer loses bid to overturn convictions – as it happened
  6. ABC News AustraliaPatterson's failed appeal leaves few legal avenues for the mushroom killer
  7. SCMPAustralian mushroom killer Erin Patterson likely to die in jail after failed appeal
  8. VarietyMelanie Lynskey to Play Erin Patterson in ‘Mushroom Murders’ Limited Series at Paramount+
  9. ABC News AustraliaLive: Erin Patterson loses appeal, harsher sentence imposed
  10. ABC News AustraliaBreaking: Erin Patterson loses appeal over mushroom murder convictions

How it’s being reported

11 sources

First reported by VarietyVariety

BBCAl JazeeraThe Conversation AURTE NewsABC News AustraliaSCMP

Where they agree

  • The Court of Appeal dismissed the conviction appeal on Friday.
  • The 33-year non-parole period was set aside, leaving life without parole.
  • Three relatives died after the 2023 lunch; Ian Wilkinson survived.
  • A High Court application remains possible.

Side by side

Each outlet's article broken down by our newsroom, in our own words. To read what they wrote, use the button under each one.

BBC

Mushroom murderer fails to overturn convictions in Australian court challenge

Failed conviction appeal and judges’ language on the crimes

BBC reports the appeal panel dismissed all seven conviction grounds and agreed the original sentence was inadequate. BBC News

Leaves out Detailed DPP sentencing arguments

Failed conviction appeal and judges’ language on the crimes

What it reports

  • Three Victorian appeal judges dismissed Patterson’s conviction appeal on Friday.
  • The panel also ruled she should never be released from prison.
  • Her original life terms included a 33-year non-parole period.
  • Defense had raised seven grounds, including jury hotel arrangements.
  • She has 28 days to consider seeking High Court review.

Leaves out Detailed DPP sentencing arguments

Australian court rejects ‘mushroom murderer’ Erin Patterson’s appeal

Appeal rejection and no parole

Al Jazeera reports the court rejected the appeal and said she will remain in prison without parole.

Leaves out Full list of appeal grounds

Appeal rejection and no parole

What it reports

  • Patterson was convicted of murdering three relatives with death-cap mushrooms in a 2023 lunch.
  • The court said she will spend the rest of her life in prison.

Leaves out Full list of appeal grounds

The Conversation AUThe Conversation AU

Mushroom murderer Erin Patterson has lost her appeal and received a harsher sentence. Legal experts explain why

Legal tests for appeal and the DPP sentence challenge

Legal explainer on why the conviction appeal failed and why the non-parole period was removed.

Legal tests for appeal and the DPP sentence challenge

What it reports

  • Leave was granted on two grounds only; five others were refused.
  • The DPP argued the 33-year non-parole period was manifestly inadequate.
  • Judges McLeish, Taylor and Kidd sat on the panel.
  • Patterson watched by video from Dame Phyllis Frost Centre.
  • High Court special leave, if sought, is anticipated by Nov. 27.
RTE NewsRTE News

Mushroom killer loses appeal, given harsher sentence

Harsher sentence and judge’s remarks

RTE reports the conviction appeal failed and a heavier sentence was imposed.

Harsher sentence and judge’s remarks

What it reports

  • Patterson argued the convictions were a miscarriage of justice.
  • The court described the killings as carefully planned and deliberate.
  • Don and Gail Patterson and Heather Wilkinson died; Ian Wilkinson survived.
  • Prosecutors had called the 33-year non-parole period inadequate.
ABC News AustraliaABC News Australia

Patterson's failed appeal leaves few legal avenues for the mushroom killer

Few remaining legal paths

ABC explains remaining options, including a possible High Court application.

Few remaining legal paths

What it reports

  • Victoria’s highest court upheld the three murder convictions and one attempted murder conviction.
  • Patterson has always said she did not know the mushrooms were poisonous.
  • A second Victorian appeal would require fresh and compelling evidence, lawyers said.
  • The High Court hears only a narrow class of cases.

Same copy also at: ABC News Australia · ABC News Australia