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Voters decide House and Senate majorities as midterms close

ABC News and Associated Press reporting on Election Day said Democrats need a net gain of three House seats and four Senate seats to take control from Republicans.

Wire reporting: (AP, via Local 10)

Americans voted Tuesday in midterm elections that will decide which party holds the U.S. House and Senate, with Republicans defending slim majorities in both chambers1,4,5.

ABC News reported that all 435 House seats are on the ballot and that Republicans hold 218 seats, Democrats 214, with two vacancies after April resignations, and that California Rep. Kevin Kiley, an independent, generally supports Speaker Mike Johnson on the floor1.

On that accounting, ABC News said Johnson starts election night with an effective 220-215 edge, and that Democrats would need a net gain of three seats to reach 218, a simple majority1.

AP copy carried by Local 10 and The Philadelphia Inquirer also put the Democratic targets at three House seats and four Senate seats, and said a Democratic Congress could constrain President Donald Trump's agenda in the last two years of his term4,5.

In the Senate, ABC News said 35 of 100 seats are on the ballot, including 13 held by Democrats and 22 by Republicans, and that Majority Leader John Thune's Republicans hold 53 seats against 45 Democrats plus two independents who caucus with Democrats1.

ABC News said Thune could lose a net of three Republican seats and still keep the majority because Vice President JD Vance can break ties, while Democrats would need a net gain of four to take the chamber1,4,5.

AP copy named Senate contests in Alaska, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Ohio and Texas as focal races and said House battlegrounds are scattered4,5.

Johnson, in remarks ABC News cited from a CBS interview, said Republicans were bringing down the cost of living and providing jobs; House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries told reporters this month that Democrats were on track to win the House1.

WFLA's and KFOR's mapped versions of the same Election Day story could not be read in full from this desk, so their independent wording is not used here2,3.

Sources

  1. ABC NewsControl of Congress is up for grabs. What's the math for Democrats and Republicans?
  2. WFLABALANCE OF POWER MAP: Republicans, Democrats battle for control of Congress, Senate
  3. KFOR2026 U.S. Senate Map and Balance of Power
  4. (AP, via Local 10)The Latest: Cost of living and government corruption are top issues, AP Voter Poll saysAlso (AP, via The Philadelphia Inquirer)

How it’s being reported

4 versions from 3 sources

First reported by ABC NewsABC News

Where they agree

  • Democrats need a net gain of three House seats and four Senate seats to take control.
  • Republicans currently hold both chambers as voters decide the 120th Congress.

Where they differ

How to count the current House starting line

Side by side

Each outlet's article broken down by our newsroom, in our own words. To read what they wrote, use the button under each one.

ABC NewsABC News

Control of Congress is up for grabs. What's the math for Democrats and Republicans?

Chamber-by-chamber arithmetic for flipping or holding majorities

ABC News laid out the House and Senate seat math on Election Day, including vacancies and the independent who generally backs Speaker Mike Johnson.

Leaves out AP Voter Poll findings and Election Day operational incidents

Chamber-by-chamber arithmetic for flipping or holding majorities

What it reports

  • All 435 House seats are on the ballot; Republicans hold 218 seats plus an independent who generally supports the speaker, Democrats hold 214, and two seats are vacant.
  • ABC News said that configuration gives Johnson an effective 220-215 edge on election night.
  • Democrats would need a net gain of three House seats to reach 218.
  • The Senate stands at 53 Republicans to 45 Democrats plus two independents who caucus with Democrats; 35 seats are on the ballot, 22 of them Republican.
  • ABC News said Republicans could lose a net of three Senate seats and still keep the majority with the vice president's tie-breaking vote, while Democrats would need a net gain of four.

Leaves out AP Voter Poll findings and Election Day operational incidents